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1.
Actas Urol Esp ; 32(8): 821-6, 2008 Sep.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-19013981

RESUMO

OBJECTIVE: To evaluate the efficacy and security of polypropylene meshes in the repair of urogenital prolapse. MATERIAL AND METHOD: Retrospective and non-randomized study in 106 patients which had different kinds of urogenital prolapse repaired using polypropylene meshes between April 2005 and January 2007. The follow-up was carried out by two visits to the hospital, 2 and 6 months after surgery. The variables analyzed were age, parity, menopause presence, kind of surgical technique, surgical time, time at hospital and complications. Afterwards, the information was analyzed descriptively. RESULTS: Average age was 64.4 years. The rate of multiparity and menopause women was 91.51% and 92.45% respectively. The most used surgical technique was the anterior mesh with tension-free band (34.90%), to repair the associated urinary incontinence. The rate of intraoperatory complications was 2.83%, immediate complications was 37.73% and late complications was 21.69%. The success rate after 6 months was 80-100% depending on the technique. CONCLUSIONS: There is a low rate of intraoperatory and 6 months after the repair in the reconstructive surgery of pelvic floor for the urogenital prolapses using polypropylene meshes, which makes this technique a secure and effective option for the treatment of this problem.


Assuntos
Doenças Urogenitais Femininas/cirurgia , Polipropilenos , Telas Cirúrgicas , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Feminino , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Prolapso , Estudos Retrospectivos , Telas Cirúrgicas/efeitos adversos
2.
Actas urol. esp ; 32(8): 821-826, sept. 2008. ilus, tab
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-67428

RESUMO

Objetivo: evaluar la eficacia y seguridad de las mallas de polipropileno en la corrección del prolapso urogenital. Material y método: estudio retrospectivo, no randomizado sobre 106 pacientes que desde Abril de 2005 a Enero de 2007 se sometieron a corrección de diferentes tipos de prolapso urogenital mediante malla de polipropileno. El seguimiento se realizó mediante visitas en consulta a los 2 y 6 meses. Las variables a analizadas fueron: edad, paridad, presencia de menopausia, tipo de intervención, tiempos quirúrgicos y de hospitalización y complicaciones. Posteriormente se realizó un análisis descriptivo de los datos. Resultados: La edad media fue de 64,4 años. De las 106 pacientes, 97 eran multíparas (91,51%) y 98 habían pasado la menopausia (92,45%). La intervención mayoritaria fue la colocación de una malla anterior con banda libre de tensión para la corrección de la incontinencia urinaria asociada representando un 34,90% del total. Se obtuvo una tasa global de complicaciones intraoperatorias del 2,83%, inmediatas del 37,73% y tardías del 21,69%. La tasa de éxito del procedimiento a los 6 meses estuvo entre 80-100% según el tipo de intervención. Conclusiones: Existe una baja tasa de complicaciones intraoperatorias y a los 6 meses en las cirugías de reparación del suelo pélvico en los prolapsos urogenitales con la malla de polipropileno, considerando este método como una opción eficaz y muy segura para el tratamiento esta patología (AU)


Objetive: to evaluate the efficacy and security of polypropylene meshes in the repair of urogenital prolapse. Material and method: retrospective and non-randomized study in 106 patients which had different kinds of urogenital prolapse repaired using polypropylene meshes between April 2005 and January 2007. The follow-up was carried out by two visits to the hospital, 2 and 6 months after surgery. The variables analyzed were age, parity, menopause presence, kind of surgical technique, surgical time, time at hospital and complications. After wards,the information was analyzed descriptively. Results: average age was 64.4 years. The rate of multiparity and menopause women was 91.51% and 92.45%respectively. The most used surgical technique was the anterior mesh with tension-free band (34.90%), to repair the associated urinary incontinence. The rate of intraoperatory complications was 2.83%, immediate complications was 37.73% and late complications was 21.69%. The success rate after 6 months was 80-100% depending on the technique. Conclusions: there is a low rate of intraoperatory and 6 months after the repair in the reconstructive surgery of pelvic floor for the urogenital prolapses using polypropylene meshes, which makes this technique a secure and effective option for the treatment of this problem (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Telas Cirúrgicas/tendências , Telas Cirúrgicas , Prolapso , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Urogenitais/métodos , Sistema Urogenital/patologia , Sistema Urogenital/cirurgia , Varicocele/patologia , Varicocele/cirurgia , Incontinência Urinária/complicações , Incontinência Urinária/cirurgia , Estudos Retrospectivos , Doenças da Bexiga Urinária/cirurgia , Doenças da Bexiga Urinária , Período Intraoperatório/métodos , Monitorização Intraoperatória/métodos , Complicações Intraoperatórias/diagnóstico , Complicações Intraoperatórias/cirurgia , Tempo de Internação/tendências
3.
Actas Urol Esp ; 32(6): 637-41, 2008 Jun.
Artigo em Espanhol | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-18655348

RESUMO

INTRODUCTION: Urinary incontinence is an extended problem between middle-aged women. There are several options for its correction with different effectiveness and complication rates. Our objective is to evaluate the effectiveness of tension-free vaginal transobturator tapes (TOT) in the repair of this incontinence. Also to evaluate the patients satisfaction rate with this kind of surgery. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Retrospective study in 241 women with a surgical repair of their urinary incontinence with TOT. We analyzed the rates of effectiveness and satisfaction of the patients with the surgical repair after 2 and 6 months. The complication rate was also analyzed. RESULTS: Urinary continence rate 2 months after surgery was around 70% and the satisfaction one around 65%. After 6 months the rates were 70% and 70% respectively with a minimal variation depending on the associated surgery. The complication rate during surgery was 3.31% and the one after surgery was 26.55%, although most of them were minor complications. COMMENT: The use of TOT for the repair of urinary incontinence is an effective and safe option with a low complication rate. Moreover the rate of patients satisfaction is high.


Assuntos
Satisfação do Paciente , Slings Suburetrais , Incontinência Urinária/terapia , Adulto , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Feminino , Humanos , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Desenho de Prótese , Estudos Retrospectivos
4.
Actas urol. esp ; 32(6): 637-641, jun. 2008. ilus, tab
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-66258

RESUMO

Introducción: La incontinencia urinaria es un problema muy extendido entre mujeres de mediana edad, para su corrección se han descrito muchas técnicas en los últimos años con diferentes tasas de éxito y complicaciones. Nuestro objetivo es valorar la eficacia de la mallas libres de tensión transobturadoras (TOT) en la corrección de este problema junto con la satisfacción de las pacientes con el procedimiento. Material y métodos: Estudio retrospectivo en 241 mujeres a las que se las corrigió su incontinencia urinaria con malla TOT. Se analizó la tasa de éxito y la tasa de satisfacción de las pacientes a los 2 y 6 meses tras la cirugía. Además se recogieron las tasas de complicaciones a corto y largo plazo. Resultados: La tasa de continencia de las pacientes a los 2 meses estuvo en torno el 70% y la de satisfacción en torno al 65%. A los 6 meses fueron del 70% y 70% respectivamente, variando ligeramente según el procedimiento asociado. Las tasa de complicaciones intraoperatorias fue del 3,31% y postoperatorias del 26,55% siendo casi todas ellas complicaciones menores. Discusión: La TOT es una opción eficaz y útil en la corrección de la incontinencia urinaria con una baja tasa de complicaciones. Además con una alta tasa de satisfacción de las pacientes (AU)


Introduction: Urinary incontinence is an extended problem between middle-aged women. There are several options for its correction with different effectiveness and complication rates. Our objective is to evaluate the effectiveness of tension-free vaginal transobturator tapes (TOT) in the repair of this incontinence. Also to evaluate the patients satisfaction rate with this kind of surgery. Material and Methods: Retrospective study in 241 women with a surgical repair of their urinary incontinence with TOT. We analyzed the rates of effectiveness and satisfaction of the patients with the surgical repair after 2 and 6 months. The complication rate was also analyzed. Results: Urinary continence rate 2 months after surgery was around 70% and the satisfaction one around 65%. After 6 months the rates were 70% and 70% respectively with a minimal variation depending on the associated surgery. The complication rate during surgery was 3,31% and the one after surgery was 26,55%, although most of them were minor complications. Comment: The use of TOT for the repair of urinary incontinence is an effective and safe option with a low complication rate. Moreover the rate of patients satisfaction is high (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Idoso , Idoso de 80 Anos ou mais , Satisfação do Paciente , Incontinência Urinária/cirurgia , Prolapso Uterino/complicações , Incontinência Urinária/etiologia , Estudos Retrospectivos , Resultado do Tratamento
5.
Clín. investig. ginecol. obstet. (Ed. impr.) ; 35(2): 40-44, mar. 2008. ilus, tab
Artigo em Es | IBECS | ID: ibc-63004

RESUMO

Objetivo: Evaluar la tasa de satisfacción de las pacientes sometidas a cirugía de corrección del prolapso urogenital con malla de polipropileno. Material y método: Estudio retrospectivo, no aleatorizado, con 106 pacientes que, desde abril de 2005 a enero de 2007, se sometieron a corrección de diferentes tipos de prolapso urogenital mediante malla de polipropileno. El seguimiento se realizó mediante visitas en consulta a los 2 y 6 meses. Posteriormente se realizó un análisis descriptivo de los datos. Resultados: La edad media fue de 64,4 años. El 91,51% era multípara y el 92,45% había pasado la menopausia. La intervención mayoritaria fue la colocación de una malla anterior con banda libre de tensión para la corrección de la incontinencia urinaria asociada, que representó un 34,90% del total. Se obtuvo una tasa global de complicaciones intraoperatorias del 2,83%, inmediatas del 37,73% y tardías del 21,69%. La tasa de éxito del procedimiento a los 6 meses estuvo entre el 80 y el 100%. La tasa de satisfacción de las pacientes a los 2 y 6 meses varió entre el 50 y el 100%, según el procedimiento realizado. Conclusiones: A pesar de la baja tasa de complicaciones intraoperatorias y a medio plazo en las cirugías de reparación del suelo pélvico en los prolapsos urogenitales con la malla de polipropileno, la tasa de satisfacción de las pacientes dependió mucho del procedimiento realizado, que fue menor en las mallas posteriores y cuando se asociaba cirugía de corrección de la incontinencia urinaria (AU)


Objective: To evaluate the satisfaction rate among women who underwent repair of urogenital prolapse using polypropylene meshes. Material and method: We performed a retrospective, non-randomized study in 106 patients who had undergone different kinds of urogenital prolapse repairs using polypropylene meshes between April 2005 and January 2007. Follow-up consisted of 2 visits to the hospital, 2 and 6 months after surgery. Subsequently, the information was analyzed descriptively. Results: The mean age was 64.4 years. The rate of multiparous and postmenopausal women was 91.51% and 92.45%, respectively. The most frequently used surgical technique was anterior mesh placement with a tension-free band (34.90%) to correct associated urinary incontinence. The complications rates were as follows: intraoperative complications (2.83%), immediate complications (37.73%), and late complications (21.69%). The success rate after 6 months was 80%-100%, depending on the technique. The satisfaction rate varied between 50%-100% and also depended on the technique. Conclusions: Despite the low rate of intraoperative and medium-term complications in the reconstructive surgery of pelvic floor for urogenital prolapses using polypropylene meshes, the satisfaction rate depended heavily on the kind of mesh use. The lowest rates were found in posterior meshes and when surgery for urinary incontinence was associated (AU)


Assuntos
Humanos , Feminino , Adulto , Pessoa de Meia-Idade , Satisfação do Paciente/estatística & dados numéricos , Aceitação pelo Paciente de Cuidados de Saúde , Prolapso , Telas Cirúrgicas/tendências , Telas Cirúrgicas , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Urogenitais/métodos , Histerectomia Vaginal/métodos , Complicações Intraoperatórias/diagnóstico , Estudos Retrospectivos , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Urogenitais/estatística & dados numéricos , Procedimentos Cirúrgicos Urogenitais/tendências
6.
Prog. obstet. ginecol. (Ed. impr.) ; 47(12): 568-572, dic. 2004. ilus
Artigo em Espanhol | IBECS | ID: ibc-139866

RESUMO

Presentamos un caso de hemorragia puerperal masiva por atonía uterina tras cesárea urgente, que tuvo lugar en nuestro centro. Ante el fracaso del tratamiento médico, la alternativa quirúrgica a la histerectomía fue la realización de una desvascularización progresiva del útero, seguida de coartación de la cavidad uterina mediante la técnica descrita por B-Lynch. Por otra parte, se añadió al tratamiento el empleo de antitrombina III. Se describe la técnica empleada y comparamos su utilidad frente a otras opciones quirúrgicas. La técnica de B-Lynch modificada es una alternativa eficaz en el tratamiento de la atonía uterina, que permite conservar la fertilidad (AU)


We report a case of massive postpartum hemorrhage secondary to uterine atony after an emergency cesarean delivery in our center. Medical therapy was unsuccessful and progressive uterine devascularization followed by coarctation of the uterine cavity using the B-Lynch suture technique were employed as an alternative to postpartum hysterectomy. Treatment was completed with antithrombin III. We describe the B-lynch technique and compare its utility with that of other surgical options (AU)


Assuntos
Adulto , Feminino , Humanos , Adulto Jovem , Hemorragia Pós-Parto , Inércia Uterina/cirurgia , Antitrombina III/uso terapêutico , Cesárea , Histerectomia , Complicações do Trabalho de Parto , Transtornos da Coagulação Sanguínea
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